0x00 前言
前文讨论了进程，正在执行的程序，是可执行程序的动态实例，它是一个承担分配系统资源的实体，但操作系统创建进程时，会为进程创建相应的内存空间，这个内存空间称为进程的地址空间，每一个进程的地址空间都是独立的；当一个进程有了进程的地址空间，那么其管理结构被称为内存描述符mm_struct
0x01 内存描述符：mm_struct
struct mm_struct {
//mmap指向虚拟区间链表
struct vm_area_struct * mmap; /* list of VMAs */
//指向红黑树
struct rb_root mm_rb;
//指向最近的虚拟空间
struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache; /* last find_vma result */
//
unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
unsigned long mmap_base; /* base of mmap area */
unsigned long task_size; /* size of task vm space */
unsigned long cached_hole_size; /* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
unsigned long free_area_cache; /* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
//指向进程的页目录
pgd_t * pgd;
//空间中有多少用户
atomic_t mm_users; /* How many users with user space? */
//引用计数；描述有多少指针指向当前的mm_struct
atomic_t mm_count; /* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
//虚拟区间的个数
int map_count; /* number of VMAs */
struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
//保护任务页表
spinlock_t page_table_lock; /* Protects page tables and some counters */
//所有mm的链表
struct list_head mmlist; /* List of maybe swapped mm's. These are globally strung
* together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
* by mmlist_lock
*/
/* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
* page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
*/
mm_counter_t _file_rss;
mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
unsigned long hiwater_rss; /* High-watermark of RSS usage */
unsigned long hiwater_vm; /* High-water virtual memory usage */
unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
//start_code:代码段的起始地址
//end_code:代码段的结束地址
//start_data:数据段起始地址
//end_data:数据段结束地址
unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
//start_brk:堆的起始地址
//brk:堆的结束地址
//start_stack:栈的起始地址
unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
//arg_start,arg_end:参数段的起始和结束地址
//env_start,env_end:环境段的起始和结束地址
unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
struct linux_binfmt *binfmt;
cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
/* Architecture-specific MM context */
mm_context_t context;
/* Swap token stuff */
/*
* Last value of global fault stamp as seen by this process.
* In other words, this value gives an indication of how long
* it has been since this task got the token.
* Look at mm/thrash.c
*/
unsigned int faultstamp;
unsigned int token_priority;
unsigned int last_interval;
unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
spinlock_t ioctx_lock;
struct hlist_head ioctx_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
/*
* "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
* user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
* order for it to be changed:
*
* current == mm->owner
* current->mm != mm
* new_owner->mm == mm
* new_owner->alloc_lock is held
*/
struct task_struct *owner;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
struct file *exe_file;
unsigned long num_exe_file_vmas;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
#endif
};
