Linux Kernel

VFS hooks

文件相关的监控点梳理

Posted by pandaychen on October 22, 2025

0x00 前言

本文代码基于：

0x01 文件操作函数

chmod相关

chmod/fchmodat->do_fchmodat->chmod_common

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename,
		umode_t, mode)
{
	return do_fchmodat(dfd, filename, mode);
}

SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
{
	return do_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
}

int do_fchmodat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, umode_t mode)
{
	struct path path;
	int error;
	unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
retry:
	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
	if (!error) {
		error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
		path_put(&path);
		if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
			goto retry;
		}
	}
	return error;
}

chown相关

int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
		int flag)
{
	struct path path;
	int error = -EINVAL;
	int lookup_flags;

	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
		goto out;

	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
retry:
	error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
	if (error)
		goto out_release;
    //
	error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
	mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
out_release:
	path_put(&path);
	if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
		goto retry;
	}
out:
	return error;
}

static int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
{
	struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
	struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
	int error;
	struct iattr newattrs;
	kuid_t uid;
	kgid_t gid;

	uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
	gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);

retry_deleg:
	newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
	if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
		if (!uid_valid(uid))
			return -EINVAL;
		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
		newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
	}
	if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
		if (!gid_valid(gid))
			return -EINVAL;
		newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
		newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
	}
	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
		newattrs.ia_valid |=
			ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
	inode_lock(inode);
	error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
	if (!error)
		error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
	inode_unlock(inode);
	if (delegated_inode) {
		error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
		if (!error)
			goto retry_deleg;
	}
	return error;
}

0x02 inode操作函数

TODO

0x03 dentry操作函数

TODO

0x04 参考

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